Module 1: Introduction to Discrete Structures
Overview of Discrete Structures
Definition and importance in computer science
Differences between discrete and continuous mathematics
Applications in algorithms, data structures, and cryptography
Fundamental Concepts
Sets and set operations
Logic and propositions
Proof techniques (direct, indirect, contradiction, induction)
Lab Activities
Practicing set operations
Writing and analyzing logical propositions
Applying proof techniques to simple problems
Module 2: Logic and Proofs
Propositional Logic
Syntax and semantics of propositional logic
Truth tables and logical equivalences
Normal forms (conjunctive and disjunctive)
Predicate Logic
Predicates and quantifiers
Translating statements into predicate logic
Logical inference and rules of inference
Proof Techniques
Mathematical induction
Strong induction and well-ordering principle
Proof by contradiction and contraposition
Lab Activities
Creating and analyzing truth tables
Translating natural language statements into logic
Writing proofs using various techniques
Module 3: Set Theory
Basic Set Operations
Union, intersection, difference, and complement
Cartesian products and power sets
Venn diagrams and set identities
Functions and Relations
Definition and types of functions (injective, surjective, bijective)
Composition of functions and inverse functions
Relations, properties of relations (reflexive, symmetric, transitive)
Equivalence Relations and Partitions
Equivalence classes and partitions
Partial orders and Hasse diagrams
Applications in computer science
Lab Activities
Practicing set operations and identities
Analyzing properties of functions and relations
Creating Hasse diagrams for partial orders
Module 4: Counting and Combinatorics
Basic Counting Principles
Addition and multiplication principles
Permutations and combinations
Binomial theorem and Pascal’s triangle
Advanced Counting Techniques
Pigeonhole principle
Inclusion-exclusion principle
Recurrence relations and generating functions
Applications in Computer Science
Counting paths in graphs
Analyzing algorithm complexity
Applications in cryptography
Lab Activities
Solving combinatorial problems
Applying advanced counting techniques
Analyzing real-world applications in computer science
Module 5: Graph Theory
Introduction to Graphs
Definitions and basic terminology (vertices, edges, degree)
Types of graphs (simple, multigraphs, directed, undirected)
Representations of graphs (adjacency matrix, adjacency list)
Graph Traversal Algorithms
Breadth-first search (BFS)
Depth-first search (DFS)
Applications of graph traversal algorithms
Graph Properties and Theorems
Connectedness and components
Eulerian and Hamiltonian paths and cycles
Planarity and graph coloring
Lab Activities
Representing and visualizing graphs
Implementing BFS and DFS algorithms
Solving problems related to graph properties
Module 6: Trees and Their Applications
Basic Tree Concepts
Definition and properties of trees
Binary trees and their properties
Tree traversal algorithms (preorder, inorder, postorder)
Advanced Tree Structures
Binary search trees (BST)
Balanced trees (AVL trees, Red-Black trees)
Spanning trees and minimum spanning trees
Applications of Trees
Syntax trees in compilers
Decision trees in machine learning
Directory structures in file systems
Lab Activities
Implementing tree traversal algorithms
Analyzing and balancing binary search trees
Solving problems using spanning trees
Module 7: Boolean Algebra and Computer Logic
Introduction to Boolean Algebra
Boolean variables and operations
Boolean expressions and truth tables
Simplification of Boolean expressions
Logic Gates and Circuits
Basic logic gates (AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, XNOR)
Designing and simplifying logic circuits
Karnaugh maps for circuit simplification
Applications in Digital Design
Binary arithmetic and binary codes
Flip-flops and sequential circuits
Applications in computer architecture
Lab Activities
Simplifying Boolean expressions
Designing and analyzing logic circuits
Implementing digital design problems
Module 8: Automata Theory and Formal Languages
Introduction to Automata Theory
Finite automata (deterministic and nondeterministic)
Regular languages and regular expressions
Applications of finite automata
Context-Free Grammars and Languages
Definition and examples of context-free grammars
Pushdown automata
Parsing and syntax analysis
Turing Machines and Computability
Definition of Turing machines
Decidability and the Halting problem
Applications in theoretical computer science
Lab Activities
Designing finite automata and regular expressions
Implementing context-free grammars
Analyzing problems related to Turing machines
Module 9: Final Project and Review
Project Planning and Proposal
Choosing a topic related to discrete structures
Defining project objectives and scope
Developing a project plan and timeline
Implementation and Development
Conducting research and gathering data
Applying discrete structures concepts and techniques
Creating a comprehensive final project (e.g., algorithm, software tool, theoretical analysis)
Final Presentation and Evaluation
Preparing a project presentation
Demonstrating findings and skills learned
Receiving and incorporating feedback
Review and Reflection
Reviewing key concepts from the course
Identifying areas for further study and improvement
Reflecting on the learning experience
Lab Activities
Developing a project proposal and plan
Working on the final project
Preparing and delivering the final presentation
Admission Open for this course
Contact Number: 03307615544